You can get a more detailed, referenced version of our story here.
GiveWell started with a simple question: where should I donate?
As a group of eight friends, employed in the finance industry and researching these questions in our spare time, we discovered that it isn't a part-time job. The issues charities address - from fighting disease in Africa to improving education in the U.S. - are extremely complex, yet useful information about what different charities do and whether it works isn't publicly available anywhere. When we asked private foundations to share what they'd found and help us with our decisions, they refused. We believe that information about how to help people should never be secret.
We also believe that small donors matter. Big foundations make the headlines, but individual donors give over 100 times as much as the Gates Foundation and over 6 times as much as all foundations combined. If we can help even a small portion of them, we can have more impact than any mega-donor. If we can create dialogue and openness about what charities do, we can get the world's best minds working on its biggest problems. And ultimately, we can change the rules of the game: we picture a market that rewards charities for their ability to help people, not just for their marketing.
Holden Karnofsky and Elie Hassenfeld (bios) left their jobs, raised $300,000 in startup funds from former coworkers who believe in us and our mission, and invited charities to apply for $25,000 grants in five broad humanitarian causes (see top of page).
Through our application process, we have collected a set of information about these charities beyond what any individual has access to, and are now in the process of analyzing it, forming grant recommendations (to be discussed with our Board of Directors), and writing up all of our reasoning. Though our research is still in progress, we are sharing what we do as we do it, to help donors as much as possible.